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  5. What Is Pre-Divorce Planning?

What Is Pre-Divorce Planning?

On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Dec 27, 2019 | Divorce, Family Law

A topic often spoken of in hushed tones or that is perceived as taboo is pre-divorce planning. While some spouses do this in an illicit way, such as liquidating and secreting assets, this is not divorce pre-planning a skilled family law attorney may assist you with.1 While pre-divorce planning is tailored to a specific case, this blog talks about three (3) typical areas of consideration to assist you with understanding the benefits of pre-divorce planning in your situation.

Pre-nuptial/Post-Nuptial: Perhaps the most effective pre-divorce planning tool is a pre-nuptial agreement that can cover the disposition of property in the event of a divorce. A pre-nuptial or premarital agreement cannot specify how children of the marriage are addressed, such as with custody and child support matters. Those are always subject to the trial court acting in the children’s best interest and the parties cannot contract away these rights. If you are in a rocky marriage, it may be possible to do a post-nuptial agreement and stay in the marriage. A post-nuptial works effectively the same as a pre-nuptial, presupposing your spouse will sign this agreement.

Copies of documents: While this may sound inconsequential, many spouses spend hours of their time and often have to defer to counsel to obtain copies or originals of passports, tax returns, life insurance policies, appraisals and the like. Gathering and securing the documents in advance can streamline the divorce and save time and money. If you have a business, this is particularly important as the business indicia of ownership is a marital asset. In addition, with pre-divorce planning, there is a number of steps you can take to protect your business or minimize its downside in a divorce proceeding.

Consolidating/streamlining assets: Every seasoned divorce attorney has run into spouses disagreeing just to disagree in the throes of a divorce. So for instance, if the house needs to be sold, but it needs certain updates or repairs, the parties may not agree on the type of updates or contractor to complete the work. Before a divorce is filed, a wise legal consumer does this with the cooperation of his or her spouse or alone. Once a divorce is filed, there may be a host of motions and costs with addressing obvious matters you could deal with before the divorce is filed. It may be as simple as consolidating credit cards and closing unused accounts, to selling the house and downsizing before the divorce. The sticking points you know will be raised by your spouse are the right topic for pre-divorce planning.

Is divorce pre-planning for you? If you have a business or significant wealth and assets, divorce pre-planning is a legal concept and right you should be aware of and consult with knowledgeable counsel about it in advance, perhaps at the first signs of fracture in the marriage—before it is too late and the court decides. Dixon & Moseley, P.C. advocates are routinely involved in a wide array of pre-divorce planning. This blog is written for general educational purposes. It is not legal advice or a solicitation for services. It is an advertisement.

  • Nothing in this blog post should be construed as advocacy for illicit or illegal pre-divorce planning, such as transferring funds into offshore bank accounts.
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    What Counts as Marital Property in Indiana?

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Apr 19, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Executive Summary Indiana is a “one-pot” property state when it comes to marital property. This means that almost all property owned by either spouse at the time of the dissolution is included. Common types of marital property include property acquired during the marriage, property owned before the marriage, inheritances and gifts, retirement accounts and pensions, businesses, and debts and liabilities.…

    Parenting Time vs. Custody in Indiana: What Parents Confuse Most

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Apr 15, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Executive Summary There are many differences and common misconceptions surrounding custody and parenting time. Custody, which is divided into legal custody and physical custody, deals with who has the authority to make major decisions about a child’s life and where the child primarily lives, respectively. Parenting time refers to the schedule of when each parent will physically spend time with…

    Can Custody Be Modified in Indiana? What Must Change

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Apr 9, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Executive Summary Yes, custody can be modified in Indiana. Courts require a showing that modification of custody is in the best interests of the child and that there has been a substantial change in one or more statutory factors the court looks at when deciding custody. Some common examples of changes that warrant custody modification include a significant change in…

    How Indiana Judges Decide Child Custody—the “Best Interests of the Child” Standard

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Apr 7, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Executive Summary When parents separate or divorce, child custody is often the most emotional and contested issue. In Indiana, judges do not award custody based on gender, income alone, or who “deserves” it more. Instead, courts apply a legal standard known as the “best interests of the child.” Courts consider 8 statutory factors to determine what custody arrangement is in…

    Is Indiana a 50/50 Divorce State? What the Law Really Says

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Apr 5, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Executive Summary The short answer is no, Indiana is not a 50/50 divorce state, but it often starts out that way. Indiana does not require marital property to be divided equally in every divorce. Instead, Indiana follows the rule of equitable distribution, with a presumption that an equal division is fair unless evidence shows otherwise. The court looks at the…

    Step-Parent Adoption: How It Works in Indiana

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Apr 5, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Stepparent adoption grants the same legal rights and responsibilities to a stepparent that a biological parent would have. In addition to meeting the requirements associated with any form of adoption, the stepparent must be leally married to the custodial parent to adopt their stepchild. The non-custodial biological parent of the child must consent to the adoption absent specific legal grounds…

    How Divorce Works in Indiana: Step by Step (2026 Guide)

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Mar 24, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Executive Summary In order to divorce in Indiana, at least one spouse must meet the statutory residency requirement. There are numerous grounds recognized for divorce by Indiana courts, but the most common is irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. A spouse seeking a divorce must prepare a petition including information about any minor or dependent children they have, as well as…

    Indiana Guardianship Laws (2026): How to File, Costs, Types, and Alternatives

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Mar 19, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Executive Summary A guardianship is a court supervised legal arrangement where a judge appoints a guardian to make decisions for someone that is incapacitated and unable to make decisions about their finances. To obtain a guardianship, a prospective guardian must file a petition for guardianship with the appropriate court, notify interested parties, and attend a hearing where a judge will…

    Indiana’s New Custody Law: What Parents Need to Know About Findings of Fact Executive Summary

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Mar 17, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Indiana law now requires judges to explain child custody decisions in writing. As of July 1, 2025, Indiana courts must include written findings of fact and conclusions of law in final custody orders. This means judges can no longer issue unexplained custody rulings. Instead, they must clearly identify the evidence they relied upon and explain how it supports the custody…

    Protective Order in Indiana: Filing Online, What It Covers, and What Happens Next Executive Summary

    On Behalf of Dixon & Moseley, P.C. | Mar 12, 2026 | Uncategorized

    Indiana protective orders are civil court orders that can restrict contact, require someone to stay away from you, and impose other safety‑related conditions in situations involving domestic or family violence, sexual assault, stalking, harassment, or child sex grooming. In Indiana, petitions for protective orders can be filed through the state’s Protection Order E‑Filing Service, and once an order is issued,…

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